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What can I expect if I have a child diagnosed with Down syndrome?

What is autism?
Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), refers to a broad range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication.

We know that there is not one type of autism, but many.
Autism looks different for everyone, and each person with autism has a distinct set of strengths and challenges. Some autistic people can speak, while others are nonverbal or minimally verbal and communicate in other ways. Some have intellectual disabilities, while some do not. Some require significant support in their daily lives, while others need less support and, in some cases, live entirely independently. On average, autism is diagnosed around age 5 in the U.S., with signs appearing by age 2 or 3



What can I expect if I have a child diagnosed with Down syndrome?
Children born with Down syndrome lead happy and healthy lives with supportive care. Treatment and therapies can help them reach developmental milestones, gain an education with their peers, build relationships and have successful careers.

Groups and resources are available for parents, family members and caregivers to help you best care for your child and support them.

Is there a cure for Down syndrome?
No. Down syndrome is a lifelong condition, and there isn’t a cure. Symptoms of the condition are manageable, and treatment is available for any associated conditions that may arise.

What is the life expectancy for people with Down syndrome?
The life expectancy for a person diagnosed with Down syndrome is 60 or older. They may need support and care throughout their entire life.